The global community on Monday observed International Literacy Day, a yearly celebration that reflects on the progress and challenges of literacy while reaffirming its central role in human development.

First established by UNESCO in 1966 and observed the following year, the day was introduced at a time when more than half of the world’s population could not read or write. Its goal was clear: to place literacy at the heart of global priorities and sustainable development.

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Decades later, notable strides have been made, with more than 80% of the global population now literate. Despite this progress, however, millions , particularly women, children, and marginalized communities remains without basic literacy skills. More than 10% of the world’s people still live in illiteracy.

Literacy, regarded as a foundation for growth and empowerment, equips individuals to make informed decisions, break cycles of poverty, and pursue personal and professional aspirations. Beyond reading and writing, the scope of the celebration now encompasses broader aspects of human advancement.

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This year’s theme, “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Age,” highlights the growing need to connect literacy with digital skills, ensuring people are equipped for a world where communication, learning, and opportunity are increasingly technology-driven.

International Literacy Day 2025 therefore serves both as a celebration of remarkable progress and as a renewed call to action.

Advocates stress the urgency of closing existing gaps, addressing inequalities, and ensuring literacy continues to stand as a universal pathway to opportunity and development.