The Federal Fire Service has warned Nigerians against the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning, describing the gas as a “silent killer” responsible for several deaths and serious health complications globally every year.
In a statement issued on Friday by the National Public Relations Officer and Head of Corporate Services, DCF Paul Abraham, the Service said carbon monoxide remained one of the most dangerous gases found in homes, workplaces and enclosed environments.
The statement added that Carbon Monoxide is a silent killer because it has “no colour, no smell, and no taste,” making it difficult to detect without proper equipment.
According to Fire Service, carbon monoxide is produced when fuels such as petrol, diesel, gas, kerosene, charcoal, firewood and coal do not burn completely.
The Service identified generators, gas cookers, charcoal stoves, kerosene appliances, vehicle exhaust systems, industrial machines and vehicle exhaust fumes as common sources of the poisonous gas.
It explained that when inhaled, carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and prevents oxygen from reaching vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs, warning that prolonged exposure could lead to unconsciousness and death.
The Fire Service also stated that the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are often mistaken for malaria, fatigue or food poisoning, making early detection difficult.
The Agency explained that common symptoms include, headache, dizziness, nausea, weakness, chest pain, confusion, blurred vision and excessive sleepiness among common symptoms, while severe exposure may result in organ failure, brain damage or death.
“One major warning sign is when several people in the same environment begin experiencing similar symptoms at the same time,” the statement added.
Fire Service blamed many carbon monoxide-related incidents on poor generator placement, inadequate ventilation, faulty appliances and running vehicle engines in enclosed spaces.
It further warned Nigerians against operating generators indoors, in corridors, kitchens or close to windows and doors, stressing that fumes could spread rapidly into living spaces.
The Fire Service also advised residents to ensure proper ventilation when using fuel-burning appliances, avoid sleeping near burning charcoal and regularly service generators, gas cookers and heating equipment.
It further encouraged homes, schools, hotels, offices and public buildings to install carbon monoxide detectors as an additional safety measure.
It also advise persons exposed to gas to move immediately to fresh air, open doors and windows where possible, switch off the suspected source and seek urgent medical attention.
The agency advised members of the public to contact the Federal Fire Service through its emergency line, 08032003557, or the nearest fire station in cases of suspected carbon monoxide, poisoning, fire outbreaks or gas-related emergencies.
